Today was our last day in Rome and we went on what we are affectionately are calling our Raphael, Bernini, Michelangelo and Caravaggio pilgrimage. We started in Piazza del Popolo. It's a pretty large square, but fairly unimpressive compared to the other sights we have seen. This piazza however is the old entrance into the city and the few roads that lead out take you to the major sites. We also visited this piazza to see one of the churches, Santa Maria del Popolo, which has two main stars. The Chigi chapel inside the church was designed by Raphael and its dome was inspired by the Pantheon, and it also has two Bernini statues inside - Daniel and a lion, along with Habbakuk and an angel. Daniel was extremely life-like. Its hard to capture in photos, but you can make out the veins in his hands and arms and even the skin folds on the knuckles of fingers. Additionally, his knees and torso look so life-like that you forget for a minute you're looking at a statue. Not to be outdone, the Cesari Chapel in the same church has two Caravaggio paintings...
Conversion on the way to Damascus and the
Crucifixion of St. Peter. These two paintings are very dark with light highlighting exactly what Caravaggio wants you to see. Also, they look like everyday people as opposed to perfect human beings. This is probably the oddest church we've been in. It had some of the masterpieces, but was also quite moribund, full of skeletons, skulls, and what we've termed bizzarro Jesus. The Christ figure at the front of this church looks like he's sitting down and stretching, is abnormally skinny and has arms that are just bone. It has to be the strangest pieces we've seen. It's so odd that if we attended mass there, you'd have a hard time paying attention and not staring at him. Between the strange morose figures, bizzarro Jesus, and the famous pieces its an odd combination.
From here we made the decision to see Santa Maria Della Vittoria to see another Bernini piece. Santa Maria Della Vittoria is home to St Teresa in Ecstasy - a sculpture depicting St. Teresa's own account of being pierced by a fiery pleasure-inducing arrow from God and an angel pulling it out of her body. The lighting of this statue is perfect... Bernini had a stained-glass window installed right above the statue so that natural sunlight comes in and follows the bronze sculptured rays down onto the piece. The expressions on both St. Teresa and the angel tell the entire story. Additionally, the folds in the angels robes and St. Teresa's dress seem to flow dramatically in the breeze. This piece is extremely beautiful. The one odd thing is that Bernini also sculpted two viewing balconies (think old-time theater boxes) on either side of the main sculpture, each containing members of the family who commissioned the piece watching this entire scene. On the other side of the church is another saint who's "body" (wax replica) is on display like Snow White. Her eyes are rolled back in her head, her mouth is slightly open showing some teeth, and she has very evident stab wounds in her neck... very strange.
After this, we decided to make the trek to St. Peter in Chains to see Michelangelo's famous Moses. On our way there we stumbled upon the Baths of Dioclecian. This had the potential to be a large let down as the actual baths are not intact per se, but it's now another church. This city has churches on every street corner (with some corners having up to four or more) and some with saints that we have never had of. The coolest thing about this particular baths-turned-church site is that it has a massive built-in ancient calendar of sorts. There is a meridian line in the nave that accompanies a very small hole in the wall/ceiling that allows a small circle of sunlight to shine down onto the church floor. The circle of light then passes over the meridian to show what time of year it is. At noon (give or take and hour or so due to daylight savings time) this little circle of light crosses the meridian. We happened to time it well and spent 20 minutes or so following the circle of light across about 5 feet of floor space and caught it crossing the meridian line, albeit one day before the autumn equinox. This was by far the coolest thing about this church. Fun fact: this church was designed by Michelangelo and he made the decision to modify the existing baths to make it work.
After our brief detour, we finally made it to the church Amanda had been wanting to see all day - St Peter in Chains - only to find it closed for the next 1.5 hours. We decided to wait after reading up on it and seeing pictures. We got a brief rest and fiinally the doors opened. It is the oldest church in Rome, built in 460 AD. Besides this being the oldest church in Rome, it also is the home of Michaelangelo's sculpture Moses. This piece was initially to be part of a huge tomb/monument for Pope Julius II. Now for the cool history... while Michelangelo was sculpting this, Julius begged him to paint the Sistine Chapel. After painting the Sistine Chapel, he returned to finish Moses, although he worked off and on on the rest of the tomb until his death. Michelangelo only finished three pieces for the tomb that was to contain over 30. We saw the other two in the Louvre, Michelangelo's Slaves was one of them. Pope Julius II never made it to the church, and is instead buried in St. Peter's Basilica in a simple tomb. Michelangelo's team arranged Moses and a few other pieces that they finished (after Michaelangelo's death) inside St. Peter in Chains, although the entire tomb (that is actually just a memorial, since the pope isn't actually buried there) is a far cry from the original plan. Moses himself is marvelous The amount of detail in this sculpture is amazing. You can see the folds in the knuckles of his hands and it looks like you could run your fingers through his beard. Like Bernini, it's easy to see why Michelangelo is a master. In addition to this sculpture, the church was originally built to house the chains of St. Peter (Jesus' right-hand man) that were used to imprison him. These chains were also pretty neat to see.
On our way back to the hotel, we walked back past the Colosseum. It's amazing how large and old this building is. You feel like you could walk onto the set of Gladiator and see Russell Crowe take down everything Joaquin Phoenix throws at him. Maximus! We got dinner including lemoncello (yummy) at Obika (our fourth time to this restaurant). The food is amazing there. We've decided that in Rome, the food is either amazing or bad, there is no in between. We also caught Piazza Novona at night. This place is a real circus with people performing tumbling acts, musicians, creepers, shadowy figures, and people hawking everything under the sun.